Akwai sassa da yawa a cikin tono.Su ne injin, famfo mai na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, babban gini, karkashin karusai da abin da aka makala.
Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci sune injin da tsarin tsarin ruwa.Haɗin kai wani sashi ne wanda ke haɗa injin da famfo mai ruwa.Yana canja wurin wutar lantarki daga injin zuwa famfo na ruwa.
Akwai nau'ikan haɗaɗɗun excavator da yawa.Suna da iyawa da fasali daban-daban.Saboda ƙirar masana'antu da la'akari da farashi, masu tono daban-daban suna amfani da nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa daban-daban.
Ana iya rarraba mahaɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwar da ake amfani da su akan masu tonawa kamar haka:
1.mai sassaucin ra'ayi na roba
2. m flange couplings
3.masu gyaran karfe
4.kamawa
5.CB & jerin TFC
1. Rubutun Haɗaɗɗiya masu sassauƙa
Masu tono na farko gabaɗaya sun yi amfani da haɗin gwiwar roba masu sassauƙa.Babban fa'idar haɗin haɗin roba mai sassauƙa shine ƙarfin buffer mai ƙarfi.Abubuwan haɗin haɗin roba masu sassauƙa suna da ƙaramar ƙarar motsi lokacin da injin ke watsa wutar lantarki zuwa famfon na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa.Sai dai wani rashin lahani da ke tattare da madaurin roba mai sassauƙa shi ne kasancewar ba su da juriyar mai kamar sauran nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa.Sabili da haka, lokacin da na'urar ke sanye da kayan haɗin roba mai sassauƙa, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa injin ɗin bai zubar da mai ba, in ba haka ba, rayuwar sabis ɗin haɗin gwiwar za ta ragu sosai.
2. M Flange Couplings
A zamanin yau da yawa masu tono (musamman ma'aikatan haƙa na China) suna ƙara yin amfani da tsattsauran haɗaɗɗiyar flange.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na haɗin gwiwar flange mai mahimmanci shine cewa suna da sauƙi don rarrabawa da shigar da su, kuma ƙirar ƙirar flange mai tsauri ya fi guntu fiye da haɗin gwiwar roba mai sassauƙa, wanda ya fi dacewa da tattalin arziki a cikin sararin injin.Saboda sauƙin shigarwa da rarrabuwa na tsattsauran ra'ayi na flange couplings, farashin kulawa na excavator yana raguwa sosai.Sabili da haka, kamfanoni masu ƙira masana'antu da abokan ciniki da yawa suna shirye don amfani da tsayayyen flange couplings.
3. Iron dampers & clutches
Dangane da halin da ake ciki yanzu, kamfanin Komatsu ya gwammace ya yi amfani da dampers na ƙarfe da clutches lokacin zayyana na'urori.Musamman ma dampers na ƙarfe, duk dampers na ƙarfe a halin yanzu ana siyarwa ana amfani da su akan tono na Komatsu.Wadannan model sun hada da PC60, PC100, PC120, PC130, da dai sauransu. Kuma clutches, da yawa 20t, 30t, 40t Komatsu excavators ana amfani, kamar PC200-3, PC200-5, PC200-6, PC200-7, PC200-8, PC300-6, PC300-7, PC400-6, PC400-7, da dai sauransu Har ila yau, akwai wasu ƙananan nau'o'in nau'o'in tono da ke amfani da kama a matsayin nau'in buffer na watsawa, kamar Hyundai R445, Volvo 360, Liebherr R934, R944 samfura.
4. CB & TFC jerin
Mafi bayyanannen fasalin jerin CB & TFC shine cewa an haɗa shingen roba da spline na tsakiya.Irin wannan haɗin gwiwa baya buƙatar ƙarin shigarwa na tubalan roba da splines.Lokacin shigar da haɗin kai zuwa mai tona, kawai shigar da haɗin kai tsaye a kan famfo na hydraulic.Tun da wannan haɗin gwiwa yanki ɗaya ne, babu rashin daidaituwar ƙarfi yayin motsi na inji bayan shigarwa.Gabaɗaya, ma'aikatan da ke amfani da irin wannan nau'in haɗin gwiwar, ƙananan na'urori ne, irin su kubota da kuma na Yanmar.Wadannan na'urorin tono gaba daya masu tonawa ne kasa da tan 10.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-07-2022